Search results for "Linear form"

showing 10 items of 47 documents

On the arithmetic and geometry of binary Hamiltonian forms

2011

Given an indefinite binary quaternionic Hermitian form $f$ with coefficients in a maximal order of a definite quaternion algebra over $\mathbb Q$, we give a precise asymptotic equivalent to the number of nonequivalent representations, satisfying some congruence properties, of the rational integers with absolute value at most $s$ by $f$, as $s$ tends to $+\infty$. We compute the volumes of hyperbolic 5-manifolds constructed by quaternions using Eisenstein series. In the Appendix, V. Emery computes these volumes using Prasad's general formula. We use hyperbolic geometry in dimension 5 to describe the reduction theory of both definite and indefinite binary quaternionic Hermitian forms.

AMS : 11E39 20G20 11R52 53A35 11N45 15A21 11F06 20H10representation of integersHyperbolic geometry20H10Geometry15A2101 natural sciencesHyperbolic volume[MATH.MATH-GR]Mathematics [math]/Group Theory [math.GR]11E39 20G20 11R52 53A35 11N45 15A21 11F06 20H10symbols.namesake11E390103 physical sciencesEisenstein seriesCongruence (manifolds)group of automorphs0101 mathematics20G20Quaternion11R52[MATH.MATH-GR] Mathematics [math]/Group Theory [math.GR]Mathematicsreduction theoryDiscrete mathematicsAlgebra and Number TheoryQuaternion algebraMathematics - Number TheorySesquilinear formta111010102 general mathematicsHamilton-Bianchi groupHermitian matrix53A35[MATH.MATH-NT]Mathematics [math]/Number Theory [math.NT]11F06[MATH.MATH-DG]Mathematics [math]/Differential Geometry [math.DG]symbols010307 mathematical physicsMathematics::Differential Geometry[MATH.MATH-DG] Mathematics [math]/Differential Geometry [math.DG]Hamilton–Bianchi group11N45binary Hamiltonian formhyperbolic volume[MATH.MATH-NT] Mathematics [math]/Number Theory [math.NT]
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Characters, bilinear forms and solvable groups

2016

Abstract We prove a number of results about the ordinary and Brauer characters of finite solvable groups in characteristic 2, by defining and using the concept of the extended nucleus of a real irreducible character. In particular we show that the Isaacs canonical lift of a real irreducible Brauer character has Frobenius–Schur indicator +1. We also show that the principal indecomposable module corresponding to a real irreducible Brauer character affords a quadratic geometry if and only if each extended nucleus is a split extension of a nucleus.

Algebra and Number TheoryBrauer's theorem on induced charactersMathematics::Rings and Algebras010102 general mathematicsBilinear form01 natural sciencesCombinatoricsLift (mathematics)Frobenius–Schur indicatorQuadratic equationSolvable group0103 physical sciences010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsMathematics::Representation TheoryIndecomposable moduleMathematicsJournal of Algebra
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Some seminorms on quasi*-algebras

2003

Dieren t types of seminorms on a quasi -algebra (A; A0) are constructed from a suitable family F of sesquilinear forms on A. Two particular classes, extended C -seminorms and CQ -seminorms, are studied in some detail. A necessary and sucien t condition for the admissibility of a sesquilinear form in terms of extended C -seminorms on (A; A0) is given.

AlgebraSesquilinear formGeneral MathematicsNuclear spaceAlgebra over a fieldMathematicsStudia Mathematica
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Current Algebras as Hilbert Space Operator Cocycles

1994

Aspects of a generalized representation theory of current algebras in 3 + 1 dimensions axe discussed. Rules for a systematic computation of vacuum expectation values of products of currents are described. Their relation to gauge group actions in bundles of fermionic Fock spaces and to the sesquilinear form approach of Langmann and Ruijsenaars is explained. The regularization for a construction of an operator cocycle representation of the current algebra is explained. An alternative formula for the Schwinger terms defining gauge group extensions is written in terms of Wodzicki residue and Dixmier trace.

Algebrasymbols.namesakeWeak operator topologyMathematics::Operator AlgebrasSesquilinear formCurrent algebraHilbert spacesymbolsUnitary operatorNest algebraCompact operatorRepresentation theoryMathematics
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Extensions of Representable Positive Linear Functionals to Unitized Quasi *-Algebras: A New Method

2014

In this paper we introduce a topological approach for extending a representable linear functional \({\omega}\), defined on a topological quasi *-algebra without unit, to a representable linear functional defined on a quasi *-algebra with unit. In particular, we suppose that \({\omega}\) is continuous and the positive sesquilinear form \({\varphi_\omega}\), associated with \({\omega}\), is closable and prove that the extension \({\overline{\varphi_\omega}^e}\) of the closure \({\overline{\varphi_\omega}}\) is an i.p.s. form. By \({\overline{\varphi_\omega}^e}\) we construct the desired extension.

CombinatoricsClosure (mathematics)Sesquilinear formSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaGeneral MathematicsLinear formExtension (predicate logic)Algebra over a fieldinvariant sesquilinear positive forms closable positive sesquilinear forms unitized quasi *-algebrasOmegaUnit (ring theory)Mathematics
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On the Quadratic Type of Some Simple Self-Dual Modules over Fields of Characteristic Two

1997

Let G be a finite group and let K be an algebraically closed field of Ž characteristic 2. Let V be a non-trivial simple self-dual KG-module we . say that V is self-dual if it is isomorphic to its dual V * . It is a theorem of w x Fong 4, Lemma 1 that in this case there is a non-degenerate G-invariant alternating bilinear form, F, say, defined on V = V. We say that V is a KG-module of quadratic type if F is the polarization of a non-degenerate w x G-invariant quadratic form defined on V. In a previous paper 6 , the present authors described some methods to decide if such a module V is of w x quadratic type. One of the main results of 6 is the following. Suppose that Ž . G is a group with a s…

CombinatoricsDiscrete mathematicsFinite groupAlgebra and Number TheoryGroup of Lie typeInduced characterModuloBinary quadratic formQuadratic fieldBilinear formAlgebraically closed fieldMathematicsJournal of Algebra
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A Lebesgue-type decomposition for non-positive sesquilinear forms

2018

A Lebesgue-type decomposition of a (non necessarily non-negative) sesquilinear form with respect to a non-negative one is studied. This decomposition consists of a sum of three parts: two are dominated by an absolutely continuous form and a singular non-negative one, respectively, and the latter is majorized by the product of an absolutely continuous and a singular non-negative forms. The Lebesgue decomposition of a complex measure is given as application.

Complex measurePure mathematicsSesquilinear formType (model theory)Lebesgue integration01 natural sciencesRegularitysymbols.namesakeSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaLebesgue decomposition0103 physical sciencesDecomposition (computer science)Complex measureFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsMathematicsMathematics::Functional AnalysisSingularitySesquilinear formApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsAbsolute continuityFunctional Analysis (math.FA)Mathematics - Functional Analysis47A07 15A63 28A12 47A12Product (mathematics)symbols010307 mathematical physicsNumerical range
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An Estimative Model of Automated Valuation Method in Italy

2017

The Automated Valuation Method (AVM) is a computer software program that analyzes data using an automated process. It is related to the process of appraising an universe of real estate properties, using common data and standard appraisal methodologies. Generally, the AVM is based on quantitative models (statistical, mathematical, econometric, etc.), related to the valuation of the properties gathered in homogeneous groups (by use and location) for which are collected samples of market data. The real estate data are collected regularly and systematically. Within the AVM, the proposed valuation scheme is an uniequational model to value properties in terms of widespread availability of sample …

Computer science0211 other engineering and technologies021107 urban & regional planningReal estateStatistical model02 engineering and technologyMarket segmentationHomogeneousAVM Valuation Market segment Appraisal functionLinear form021105 building & constructionComputer softwareMarket dataEconometricsSettore ICAR/22 - EstimoOperations managementValuation (finance)
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Kernel theorems in the setting of mixed nonquasi-analytic classes

2008

Abstract Let Ω 1 ⊂ R r and Ω 2 ⊂ R s be nonempty and open. We introduce the Beurling–Roumieu spaces D ( ω 1 , ω 2 } ( Ω 1 × Ω 2 ) , D ( M , M ′ } ( Ω 1 × Ω 2 ) and obtain tensor product representations of them. This leads for instance to kernel theorems of the following type: every continuous linear map from the Beurling space D ( ω 1 ) ( Ω 1 ) (respectively D ( M ) ( Ω 1 ) ) into the strong dual of the Roumieu space D { ω 2 } ( Ω 2 ) (respectively D { M ′ } ( Ω 2 ) ) can be represented by a continuous linear functional on D ( ω 1 , ω 2 } ( Ω 1 × Ω 2 ) (respectively D ( M , M ′ } ( Ω 1 × Ω 2 ) ).

Discrete mathematicsCombinatoricsLinear mapTensor productKernel (set theory)Applied MathematicsLinear formType (model theory)Space (mathematics)AnalysisMathematicsJournal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
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Closedness and lower semicontinuity of positive sesquilinear forms

2009

The relationship between the notion of closedness, lower semicontinuity and completeness (of a quotient) of the domain of a positive sesquilinear form defined on a subspace of a topological vector space is investigated and sufficient conditions for their equivalence are given.

Discrete mathematicsMathematics::Functional AnalysisPure mathematicsMathematics::Operator AlgebrasSesquilinear formGeneral MathematicsMathematics::Optimization and ControlMathematics::General TopologyClosedness Semicontinuity Sesquilinear formsDomain (mathematical analysis)Topological vector spaceSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaAlgebra over a fieldCompleteness (statistics)Equivalence (measure theory)Subspace topologyQuotientMathematicsRendiconti del Circolo Matematico di Palermo
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